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Ohio Payroll Tax Calculator (2026)

For employers, business owners, and HR professionals. Calculate total employer payroll tax costs per employee — FICA match, FUTA, Ohio SUI, workers' comp, and true annual labor cost beyond base salary.

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Ohio Employer Payroll Tax Calculator

Employee Pay Information
Employer Tax Rates
New employer: 2.7% · Range: 0.3%–9.2%
Ohio BWC rate varies by industry
Net after 5.4% credit
Ohio: first $9,000
Optional Employer Benefits
Employer contribution only
Annual employer 401k match

Total Employer Cost

Fill in details above
$0Total Annual Labor Cost
$0Base Salary
$0Total Tax Cost
$0Cost Per Paycheck
0%Overhead Above Salary
Base Annual Salary—
FICA Match (SS 6.2%)—
FICA Match (Medicare 1.45%)—
FUTA (fed unemployment)—
Ohio SUI (state unemployment)—
Workers' Compensation—
Total Annual Labor Cost—
*Estimates only. SUI and WC rates vary by employer experience and industry. Not tax/legal advice.

Ohio Employer Payroll Tax Overview (2026)

Beyond paying an employee's salary, Ohio employers are responsible for several mandatory payroll taxes and contributions. Understanding the true cost of an employee helps with budgeting, hiring decisions, and pricing your products or services.

Tax / ContributionRateWage BaseWho Pays
Social Security (FICA)6.2%First $176,100 (2026)Employer matches employee 6.2%
Medicare (FICA)1.45%No capEmployer matches employee 1.45%
FUTA0.6% (net)First $7,000Employer only
Ohio SUI0.3% – 9.2%First $9,000Employer only
Workers' Comp (BWC)Varies by industryAll wagesEmployer only

Total Labor Cost Examples

Annual SalaryFICA MatchFUTAOhio SUI (2.7%)WC (1.5%)Total Employer Cost
$35,000$2,678$42$243$525~$38,488
$50,000$3,825$42$243$750~$54,860
$75,000$5,738$42$243$1,125~$82,148
$100,000$7,650$42$243$1,500~$109,435
$150,000$11,475*$42$243$2,250~$164,010

*SS capped at $176,100 wage base. Estimates exclude health insurance, retirement match, and other voluntary benefits.

Ohio Employer Payroll Taxes: Complete Statutory Guide

Hiring employees in Ohio requires employers to budget for four mandatory employer-paid statutory burdens that cannot be withheld from employee wages:

1. Employer FICA Matching Employers must dollar-for-dollar match employee FICA contributions: 6.20% for Social Security (applied up to the federal wage base limit) and 1.45% for Medicare (uncapped across all wages).
2. Federal Unemployment (FUTA) The nominal 6.0% FUTA tax is reduced to an effective 0.60% net rate on the first $7,000 of wages per employee per year ($42.00 maximum annual cost) via the 5.4% Title XII state credit.
3. Ohio SUTA Unemployment Administered by ODJFS on a $9,000 taxable wage base. Standard new non-construction employers pay 2.70%, while experienced employers range from 0.3% to 9.8% based on historical unemployment claims.
4. Ohio Monopolistic BWC Ohio is one of only four states operating an exclusive, state-run workers' compensation fund (Ohio BWC). Commercial insurance carriers cannot write workers' comp in Ohio; premiums are remitted directly to the state.

Understanding the Employee "Labor Burden Rate"

A frequent error made by emerging Ohio small business owners and startup founders is budgeting solely for raw wage compensation. When factoring mandatory statutory payroll taxes (8%–12%), Ohio BWC coverage (0.4%–7.5% depending on risk classification), paid time off, health insurance premiums, and retirement matching, the true fully loaded labor burden typically ranges from 1.25× to 1.40× of an employee's nominal base salary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What payroll taxes do Ohio employers pay?
Ohio employers pay: FICA match (6.2% SS + 1.45% Medicare = 7.65%), FUTA (0.6% net on first $7,000), Ohio SUI (0.3%–9.2% on first $9,000), and workers' compensation premiums through the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (BWC).
What is the Ohio SUI rate?
Ohio SUI rates vary by employer experience rating. New employers typically pay 2.7% on the first $9,000. Experienced employers may pay between 0.3% and 9.2%. Rates are assigned annually by the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services.
What is FUTA tax?
FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act) is employer-only at 6.0% on the first $7,000, but Ohio employers receive a 5.4% state tax credit, reducing the effective rate to 0.6% — a maximum of $42 per employee per year.
How much does an employee actually cost in Ohio?
Beyond salary, Ohio employers typically spend 8–15% more in mandatory taxes. A $60,000 salary employee costs roughly $64,800–$69,000 in total compensation from mandatory employer-side taxes alone — before health insurance, retirement matching, or other benefits.
Can an Ohio business buy private workers' compensation insurance?
No. Ohio is a monopolistic state fund jurisdiction. All employers with one or more employees must establish an account with the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (BWC) and pay semiannual premium assessments directly to the state fund.
What is the filing deadline for Ohio employer withholding returns?
Ohio employers file state Form IT-501 (quarterly or monthly depending on withholding volume) and Form IT-941 (annual reconciliation due January 31). Local municipal withholding returns (such as RITA Form 11 or CCA Form W-1) follow similar quarterly deadlines.

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